1. Atacama Desert | The 7 Continents of the World
The Atacama Desert is a plateau that occupies the northwest parts of the Chilean coast on the continent of South America. Despite being next to the Pacific ...
The Atacama Desert is a plateau that occupies the northwest parts of the Chilean coast on the continent of South America. Despite being next to the Pacific Ocean...
2. What's So Special About the Atacama Desert? - Live Science
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Wedged between two mountain ranges along Chile's coast, the Atacama Desert is the oldest and driest desert in the world. It has also provided scientists with a wealth of research opportunities.
3. 10 Facts About The Atacama Desert - Quasar Expeditions
Mar 21, 2016 · The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a plateau in South America, covering a 1,000-kilometre (600 mi) strip of land on the ...
The driest desert on Earth & almost rainless are just 2 of the facts on the Atacama Desert in South America!
4. In which continent Atacama desert is situated? - Toppr
It is a desert in South America and stretches about 600 miles. The desert contains salt pans at foot of the coastal mountain on the west and Alluvial fans ...
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5. Exploring Chile's Atacama Desert - National Geographic
Jan 4, 2017 · Barren yet beautiful, Chile's Atacama Desert is an alluring world of sand and rock.
Barren yet beautiful, Chile's Atacama Desert is an alluring world of sand and rock.
6. [Solved] In which continent is the 'Atacama' desert located? - Testbook
It is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km (990 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. The Atacama Desert is the ...
The correct answer is South America. Key Points The Atacama Desert: It is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km (990 mi) strip of land on t
7. Atacama Desert summary | Britannica
Atacama Desert, Cool, arid area, north-central Chile. Extending north from the city of Copiapó, the area runs from north to south for a distance of some 600 ...
Atacama Desert, Cool, arid area, north-central Chile.
8. In which of the continent is the Atacama Desert situated? A. North ...
This desert lies in South America. Thus, option (B) is correct. Note: Astronomical observations are also done in this desert because of its high altitude and ...
In which of the continent is the Atacama Desert situated?A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. AsiaD. Africa. Ans: Hint: Our Earth is divided into two hemispheres. The upper part of the earth i.e., the part above the equator is called the Northern Hemis...
9. The Atacama Desert, Chile: the Driest Desert on Earth - Five Reasons Why
Sep 4, 2013 · The map is missing an entire continent: Antarctica. While the Atacama might be called the driest desert on earth, the driest place is ...
Atacama desert As a definition, a desert is a hot area of land that gets very little rain -- not mor
10. Soils, relict landscapes and paleoclimate in the Atacama Desert ...
Nov 15, 2016 · The exceptionally dry Atacama Desert, adjacent to the Central Andes in northern Chile, contains many relict landscapes (landscapes formed in ...
The exceptionally dry Atacama Desert, adjacent to the Central Andes in northern Chile, contains many relict landscapes (landscapes formed in the past, but preserved on the present surface; Figure 1). One remarkable ...
11. Atacama: The Oldest Desert: South America - Geography
They concluded that the chunk of South America that contains the Atacama Desert reached its present position 150 million years ago. At that point, it got caught ...
T he ancient, cold Atacama Desert might as well be on another planet. In fact, when scientists wanted to find a place harsh enough to test the robots they
12. Atacama Desert Facts & Information, Map, Skeleton - Chile Travel Guide
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The Atacama Desert covers a total area of 40,541 sq. mi (105,000 sq. km), stretching 600mi (1000km) from southern Peru into northern Chile. Officially the driest place on Earth, it receives almost no rainfall whatsoever. In fact, it is so dry that some weather stations in the desert have never recorded a single drop of […]
13. To which continent would you travel to visit the Atacama Desert?
Jul 23, 2017 · A: South America. Located in Chile, it's the driest non-polar desert in the world.
A: South America. Located in Chile, it's the driest non-polar desert in the world.
14. Atacama Desert: how it was created and curiosities - Howlanders Blog
Apr 24, 2019 · The Atacama Desert is located in Chile mainly, although due to its great extension, Bolivia, Argentina, and even Peru, also have areas that ...
Did you know that the Atacama Desert is the driest desert in the world? We tell you all about this desert, the driest in the world. 👌
15. Atacama Desert | Tours & Holidays Chile - Journey Latin America
This lunar landscape of Chile's Atacama is the world's driest desert, home to hissing geysers, sprawling salt flats and otherworldly valleys of magnificent ...
Visit the Atacama desert on your next holiday to Chile, with volcanoes, geysers and salt flats to explore. Book now with Journey Latin America.
16. South America: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society
Jul 29, 2022 · South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world's largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world's driest place (the Atacama ...
Encyclopedic entry. South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world's largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world's driest place (the Atacama Desert).
17. A solo road trip through the Atacama Desert
Nov 2, 2019 · Wherever you are in South America, you wonder about these mountains. The Andes are the gravitational pull of the continent, the long shadow, ...
Road trips mean untold adventures, widescreen wilderness and striking out alone.
18. Wallace: Atacama Desert – An Ecosystem On The Edge
Apr 3, 2022 · The Atacama Desert – usually just referred to as the Atacama – is a narrow strip of land between the high Andes in the east and the Pacific ...
A marshy area near a series of geysers. Courtesy/T. Wallace
19. Atacama Desert - WorldAtlas
Jul 1, 2022 · The Atacama Desert stretches across 600 to 700 miles of land between the spectacular Andes Mountains and the Cordillera de la Costa mountain ...
When one thinks of deserts, a secluded area isolated from society comes to mind. Well, that is not the case for the Atacama Desert.
20. 19 facts about Atacama Desert - FactInformer
The Atacama is a desert in South America. t is located in the northern part ... Such deserts are formed where the coasts of the continent are washed by a ...
19 facts about Atacama Desert.
The Atacama Desert in Chile is a vast expanse with a Martian landscape. It is the driest non-polar desert in the world and the second driest overall, as well as the only truly hot desert and the largest fog desert in the world.
Because of its similarity to Mars, it is an experimental site for simulating expeditions to that planet. It is also an excellent place for astronomers and scientists to learn about the universe thanks to the huge telescopes installed in the desert.
It is also a tourist attraction, if only for its unique geyser field.
21. Where Is The Atacama Desert Located In Relation To The Andes Mountains
The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1 600 km (990 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast west of ...
Where Is The Atacama Desert Located In Relation To The Andes Mountains? The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a desert plateau in South ... Read more
22. Atacama Desert - Animalia
The Atacama Desert is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1600 km strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains.
The Atacama Desert is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. The Atacama Desert is the driest nonpolar desert in the world, as well as the only true desert to receive less precipitation than the polar deserts and the largest fog desert in the world. Both regions have been used as experimentation sites on Earth for Mars expedition simulations. The Atacama Desert occupies 105,000 km2 (41,000 sq mi), or 128,000 km2 (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included. Most of the desert is composed of stony terrain, salt lakes (salares), sand, and felsic lava that flows towards the Andes.
The desert owes its extreme aridity to a constant temperature inversion due to the cool north-flowing Humboldt ocean current and to the presence of the strong Pacific anticyclone. The most arid region of the Atacama Desert is situated between two mountain chains (the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range) of sufficient height to prevent moisture advection from either the Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean, a two-sided rain shadow.
Despite modern views of Atacama Desert as fully devoid of vegetation, in pre-Columbian and Colonial times a large flatland area known as Pampa del Tamarugal was a woodland but demand for firewood associated with silver and saltpeter mining in the 18th and 19th centuries resulted in widespread deforestation.
In spite of the geographic and climatic conditions of the desert, a rich variety of flora has evolved there. Over 500 species have been gathered within the border of this desert. These species are characterized by their extraordinary ability to adapt to this extreme environment. Most common species are the herbs and flowers such as thyme, llareta, and saltgrass (Distichlis spicata), and where humidity is sufficient, trees such as the chañar (Geoffroea decorticans), the pimiento tree, and the leafy algarrobo (Prosopis chilensis).
The llareta is one of the highest-growing wood species in the world. It is found at altitudes between 3,000 and 5,000 m (9,800 and 16,400 ft). Its dense form is similar to a pillow some 3 to 4 m (9.8 to 13.1 ft) thick. It concentrates and retains the heat from the day to cope with low evening temperatures. The growth rate of the llareta has been recently estimated at about 1.5 cm/year (0.59 in/year), making many llaretas over 3,000 years old. It produces a much-prized resin, which the mining industry once harvested indiscriminately as fuel, making this plant endangered.
The desert is also home to cacti, succulents, and other plants that thrive in a dry climate. Cactus species here include the candelabro (Browningia candelaris) and cardon (Echinopsis atacamensis), which can reach a height of 7 m (23 ft) and a diameter of 70 cm (28 in).
The Atacama Desert flowering (Spanish: desierto florido) can be seen from September to November in years with sufficient precipitation, as happened in 2015.
The climate of the Atacama Desert limits the number of animals living permanently in this extreme ecosystem. Some parts of the desert are so arid, no plant or animal life can survive. Outside of these extreme areas, sand-colored grasshoppers blend with pebbles on the desert floor, and beetles and their larvae provide a valuable food source in the lomas (hills). Desert wasps and butterflies can be found during the warm and humid season, especially on the lomas. Red scorpions also live in the desert.
A unique environment is provided by some lomas, where the fog from the ocean provides enough moisture for seasonal plants and a few animal species. Surprisingly few reptile species inhabit the desert and even fewer amphibian species. Chaunus atacamensis, the Vallenar toad or Atacama toad, lives on the lomas, where it lays eggs in permanent ponds or streams. Iguanians and lava lizards inhabit parts of the desert, while salt flat lizards, Liolaemus, live in the dry areas bordering the ocean. One species, Liolaemus fabiani, is endemic to the Salar de Atacama, the Atacama salt flat.
Birds are one of the most diverse animal groups in the Atacama. Humboldt penguins live year-round along the coast, nesting in desert cliffs overlooking the ocean. Inland, high-altitude salt flats are inhabited by Andean flamingos, while Chilean flamingos can be seen along the coast. Other birds (including species of hummingbirds and rufous-collared sparrow) visit the lomas seasonally to feed on insects, nectar, seeds, and flowers. The lomas help sustain several threatened species, such as the endangered Chilean woodstar.
Because of the desert's extreme aridity, only a few specially adapted mammal species live in the Atacama, such as Darwin's leaf-eared mouse. The less arid parts of the desert are inhabited by the South American gray fox and the viscacha (a relative of the chinchilla). Larger animals, such as guanacos and vicuñas, graze in areas where grass grows, mainly because it is seasonally irrigated by melted snow. Vicuñas need to remain near a steady water supply, while guanacos can roam into more arid areas and survive longer without fresh water. South American fur seals and South American sea lions often gather along the coast.